Monday, May 18, 2015
US takes out one ISIS leader in Syria; ISIS takes town, Ramadi, Iraq in Middle East cat-mouse game
Commandos took out a top ISIS moneyman, captured his wife and freed one of his slaves in a dramatic nighttime raid in Syria, officials said Saturday.
Abu Sayyaf — who ran ISIS’s lucrative black-market oil and gas sales operation and had a hand in the terror group’s military operations — died in the daring commando attack in al Omar, Syria’s largest oil field.
No US personnel were injured in the paratrooper raid, which killed 19 ISIS militants, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The elite Army commandos set out early Saturday to al Omar, located 80 highway miles from the Iraqi border, aboard V-22 Osprey aircraft and Black Hawk helicopters. They intended to capture Sayyaf but encountered stiff resistance at a heavily guarded multi-story building, where fighting took place “at very close quarters, and there was hand-to-hand combat,” a US official told AFP.
Abu Sayyaf was killed “when he engaged US forces,” Defense Secretary Ash Carter said in a statement.
Besides taking down Abu Sayyaf and capturing his wife, the commandos also grabbed documents, computers and other materials.
The raid departed from the usual US strategy of fighting ISIS with air raids and drone strikes. US ground forces are known to have deployed against ISIS in Syria just once before, in an unsuccessful hostage-rescue effort last summer.
Abu Sayyaf, a Tunisian citizen, was ISIS’s “emir of oil and gas,” a US official said. Iraqi officials believe he was also in charge of ISIS finances.
He had associations with top ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who claims the grandiose title of “caliph” and purports to be the world leader of all Muslims.
Earlier in his terror career, Abu Sayyaf was a follower of Osama bin Laden. He was among a number of bin Laden and al Qaeda followers who have switched allegiance to ISIS.
Abu Sayyaf’s wife, Umm Sayyaf, was flown to a location in Iraq. A US official said she was being debriefed in hope of learning more about ISIS’s operations.
Umm Sayyaf also “may have been complicit” in the enslavement of a Yazidi woman rescued in the raid, Carter said. ISIS captured members of the Yazidi religious minority last summer as they rampaged across Iraq.
Elsewhere in Syria, ISIS pushed Saturday toward the historic city of Palmyra, raising fears it would destroy its elegant columns and other architecturally significant ruins. Last week, UNESCO chief Irina Bokova pleaded with fighters to spare the city, saying “it represents an irreplaceable treasure for the Syrian people and the world.”
RAMADI taken by ISIS
(CNN)Now that the key Iraqi city of Ramadi has fallen into the hands of ISIS militants, what happens next?
It depends who you ask.
Iraqi and U.S. officials are maintaining that the tide will soon turn back against ISIS, whose fighters seized control of Ramadi on Sunday after a prolonged offensive using explosive-laden bulldozers and other vehicles driven by suicide bombers.
But
many observers say that recovering from the loss of the strategic city
-- the capital of Anbar province, Iraq's Sunni heartland -- will take a
long time.
"This is a huge setback to
Iraqi forces and to the U.S. strategy to degrade and ultimately defeat
ISIS," said Peter Mansoor, a CNN military analyst who was a colonel in
the U.S. Army.
The ISIS victory in
Ramadi, after more than a year of fighting, shows the Sunni militant
group's broader resilience in the face of sustained airstrikes from the
U.S.-led coalition and pressure from Kurdish forces in the north.
Backup forces bring their own challenges
The
Iraqi government says reinforcements for the security forces that
pulled out of Anbar on Sunday are already on their way. Ramadi is just
110 kilometers (70 miles) west of Baghdad, the heavily fortified
capital.
But the nature of the forces believed to be heading to Anbar to take on ISIS there could present challenges.
Iraqi
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has ordered the Hashd Al-Shaabi
paramilitary force -- also known as the Popular Mobilization Units -- to
prepare for deployment. It will be joined by Iraqi security forces and
Sunni tribal volunteers.
The decision
to mobilize the paramilitary force, which is Iranian-backed and
predominantly Shiite, follows a request for help from Anbar provincial
officials, tribal leaders and religious clerics.
Concerns about role of Shiite forces
The Shiite forces that are part of the Popular Mobilization Units helped the Iraqi army retake the city of Tikrit
from ISIS in March. But their involvement prompted fears that it could
inflame sectarian tensions, and their ties to Iran complicated the use
of airstrikes by the U.S. coalition.
Sending Shiite forces to fight ISIS in the heart of Sunni Iraq raised concerns among some observers.
"That
would be a different bloodbath on its own. It would be Sunni against
Shia. Who knows what that would provoke?" said Robert Baer, a CNN
intelligence and security analyst.
Muhannad
Haimour, a spokesman for the governor of Anbar, said the Popular
Mobilization Units were no longer Shiite militias but an official body
governed by law.
"The governor made the position very clear that any Iraqi who wishes to defend Iraq
is welcome to do so, provided that they are fighting under the Iraqi
banner and under the command and control of the Iraqi official security
forces," he told CNN.
'Hugely symbolic' city
But
the arrival of predominantly Shiite forces is likely to do little to
soothe the grievances of the beleaguered Sunni tribes that have been
fighting ISIS for control of Ramadi since the first half of last year.
Officials in the city have repeatedly called for more support and weapons from the Shiite-dominated government in Baghdad and for more airstrikes by the U.S.-led coalition.
But despite their warnings, one of the cities for which U.S. forces fought bitterly in 2005 and 2006 eventually fell to ISIS.
"Ramadi
is hugely symbolic," said Mansoor, a former aide to Gen. David
Petraeus, who led U.S. forces in Iraq. "It's the birthplace of the
Awakening, the tribal rebellion against al Qaeda in Iraq, the forerunner
to ISIS -- a tribal rebellion that did so much to defeat that group
back during the surge of 2007 and 2008."
On Friday, the United States announced that it was "expediting" weapon shipments to Iraq because of the fighting in Ramadi.
Speaking from Seoul, South Korea, on Monday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry
said that "large numbers" of ISIS fighters had been killed in the past
few days, and that more would be killed in the coming days "because that
seems to be the only thing they understand."
"It
is possible to see the kind of attack we have in Ramadi, but I am
absolutely confident in the days ahead that will be reversed," he said.
Fears of 'bloodbath' under ISIS
Now
that the city is back in the hands of terrorists, officials are
"extremely concerned about massacres that we think will be committed by
ISIS," said Haimour, the Anbar governor's spokesman.
"On
the first day that ISIS took over the city, they executed a 3-year-old
girl whose father was fighting against ISIS. And he later died in
battle," he told CNN.
ISIS has a grim track record of ruthlessly slaughtering opponents it captures.
"Anybody
who supported the government will probably be executed within the next
24 hours," said Baer. "Their families will be driven out. It will be a
bloodbath over the next couple of days. All the soldiers who were
captured will be executed."
A flood of residents has been pouring out of Ramadi toward safer parts of Anbar and Baghdad in recent days.
"We are witnessing a humanitarian crisis," said Haimour, estimating that as many as 8,000 people had left the city Sunday.
As civilians fled, the heavy fighting continued.
Officials
estimate that more than 500 people have been killed in the most recent
clashes in Ramadi, he said, noting that some pockets of resistance
against ISIS remained inside the city.
ISIS resilience, Iraqi difficulties
Some analysts said ISIS' advances in Ramadi showed the extremist group's tenacity.
"What's clear to me is ISIS is enduring and will continue to endure," said Baer.
Others said the situation reflected long-standing issues with Iraqi security forces and Western efforts to strengthen them.
"This
is not about ISIS. This is about whether the Iraqi military has the
capability and, more importantly, the will to face up with ISIS," he
said. "They've had some successes, the military has. This is a setback.
It's going to take years to figure out who will prevail."
Baer
said he thinks the fall of Ramadi rules out the likelihood of an Iraqi
offensive this summer to kick ISIS out of Mosul, the northern city where
government security forces fled from the militants last year.
"I think Ramadi's probably lost for a long time, and other parts of Al-Anbar province, as well," he said.
Haimour
said it's unfair to portray Iraqi forces as unwilling to battle ISIS.
Iraqi forces fought hard in Ramadi, he said, but faced well-trained ISIS
fighters with heavy weaponry who were on a suicide mission.
"They
come to Anbar and Iraq to die. It's very difficult to stop a bulldozer
that's been armored, driven by a suicide bomber, with tons of
explosives," he said. "And dealing with these fighters has been
extremely difficult. It's not a conventional war by any stretch of the
imagination."
CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali, Catherine Shoichet, Jomana Karadsheh and Tim Lister contributed to this report.
Comments on Marvin X
Ishmael
Reed calls him "Plato teaching on the streets of Oakland." Bob Holman
says, "He is the USA's Rumi!--the wisdom of Saadi, the ecstasy of
Hafiz." Rudolph Lewis says, "A master teacher in many fields of thought.
One of America's great story tellers. I'd put him ahead of Mark Twain!"
James G. Spady writes, "When you listen to Tupac Shakur, E-40, Too
Short, Master P or any other rappers out of the Bay Area of Cali, think
of Marvin X. He laid the foundation and gave us the language to express
black male urban experiences in a lyrical way."
Co-founder of the Black Panther Party, Ancestor Dr. Huey P. Newton, said, "Marvin X was my teacher. Many of our comrades came through his Black Arts Theatre, i.e., Bobby Seale, Eldridge Cleaver, Emory Douglas, Samuel Napier!"
Marvin X is available for speaking/readings coast to coast. 510-200-4164/jmarvinx@yahoo.com. www.blackbirdpressnews.blogspot.com
Sunday, May 17, 2015
Call for Papers: The African World in Dialogue, A Pan-African Anthology
CALL FOR PAPERS
The African World in Dialogue: A Pan-African Anthology
This Call for Papers seeks submissions for a multigenre multilingual
anthology of the contemporary African World experience. The objective of this
volume is to gather the wisdom, experiences, dreams, concerns, answers, and
artistry of both seasoned and burgeoning writers, artists, and activists into
an anthology that will feature Africana people as the sources of wisdom, forces
of interpretation, agents of empowerment, determiners of destinies, and essential
articulators of the contemporary African World experience.
TOPICS AND SUB-TOPICS
The following list is
not meant to be exhaustive but to serve as a guide. Contributors should feel
free to express their views on the following topics or on topics of their own
choosing.
Dreams, Nightmares,
and Destructions of the Dispossessed
The Impact of Trans-Atlantic Enslavement and Exile on
Africans of the Continent
Migrants and the New Middle Passage: Leaving Lands Where
there is No Hope to Suffer in Lands Where We are Not Wanted
Stolen from Africa; Trafficked to America, France, UK, Italy…:
Africa, Sex Trafficking, and Slavery
Hatred of the Other(ed) Self: Linguistic, Religious, Ethnic,
Skin-Tone & Hair Texture-Related
Discrimination
among Africana People
Nation-Building in the Age of Global Western Hegemony
Bridging Anglophone, Francophone, Lusophone Divides
Genocide, Racism, and
Terrorism
Racist Terrorism and Segregation against Africans in
America, Israel, South Africa & Beyond
African Xenophobia, Genocide, and Extra Judicial Murders
“Kill and Go”: Police Terror against Africana People in
America, Israel, South Africa, Brazil, & Beyond
How and Why HIV/AIDS is at Pandemic Levels in the Africana
World
Mandatory Mis-Education: Global Western Education as
Psychological & Intellectual Indoctrination
Africa/America Eats Its Young: Child Soldiers from Chicago
to Congo
All the World’s a Cage?: Africana People and the Prison
Industrial Complex
African Spiritual
Systems and Religions
Making Ifá: The Ã’rìṣà as Ambassadors of Pan-Africanism
“Thieves in the Temple”: “Priests” Duping Seeking Souls and
Cashing in on Ifá
Truths We Dare Not Utter: Racism in Ifá Houses/Communities
Africana Religions: Continuity, Revelations, and Cultural
(Mis)Appropriations
Religious Extremism and Hypocrisy in the Africana World
Gender Power,
Oppression, Drama, and Trauma
“Sister, You’ve Been on My Mind” Africana Women Bridging
Cultures and Confronting Misconceptions
“My Brother, What Thing You Say?” Africana Men Bridging
Cultures and Confronting Misconceptions
“Because I’m a Man!” Africana Chauvinism as an Agent of
Familial and Socio-Cultural Destruction
Witches, Bitches, and Hos: The Global Denigration of
Africana Women and Girls
“I Got the Magic Stick”: Sexual Tourism and the Denigration
of Africana Men and Boys
Your 419 Ain’t Like Mine: Tricking Tricksters, Conning
and/or Getting Conned Across Cultures
“A Beautiful World I’m
Trying to Find”
“I Found God In Myself” and Gave Her/Him a Weave, Bleaching
Treatments, and a Nose-job
The Role of the Media in the Shaping of Real and Imagined
“Africa”
Connections, Missed Connections, and Disconnections: African
Travelogues, Trials, and Trails
Tears and Fears and Dreams and Realities upon Coming “Home”
or Going to “God’s Own Country”
Paying Admission to Enter Doors of No Return: Sacred Sites, Tourism,
and Capitalism
Embracing Our Myriad Selves: Gender Diversity and Respect in
Traditional Africana Communities
Sourcing the Blues from Mali to Mississippi
Rap: The Soundtrack of Pan-African Revolution and/or of
Exploitative Confusion
The Importance of Traditional African-Centered Education
REQUIREMENTS
Submissions can be made in any genre, including, but not limited to, critical analyses, short
stories, essays, interviews, journal entries, reviews, poetry, letters,
ballads, raps, and visual art.
Written works may be submitted in any language and submissions
in African languages are encouraged. Please accompany non-English
submissions with an English translation to facilitate broad appreciation of the
work.
Written works must be submitted in Word, saved as .DOC or
.DOCX files, and follow Chicago Style documentation.
Visual art submitted for consideration may be sent as low
resolution .jpeg files. High resolution files must be submitted for artwork
accepted for publication.
Files larger than 200 MB must be sent via Dropbox.
All submissions must include an abstract of approximately
300 words.
All submissions must include a biography of approximately
150 words.
Abstracts are due 12
July 2015
All submissions are
due 01 November 2015
CONTACT
Send submissions, abstracts, and bios to
Please direct any question to the Editor,
Teresa N. Washington, Ph.D.
The Ann Petry Endowed Professor in English
Grambling State University
Grambling LA 71245
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