Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Kwanzaa
Worldwide
Sacramento’s first Kwanzaa
Sacramento’s first Kwanzaa was held in 1971 as an outgrowth of Shule
Jumamose, a free Saturday School founded in Oak Park by a group of African
American parents and students at Sacramento State College, now CSUS. A core component of the
school’s philosophy was the importance of culture and history to the development
and success of African American people.
Kwanzaa, as founded by Dr. Maulana
Karenga of Southern California, fitted Shule Jumamose’s commitment to traditional African
values of family, education, community responsibility, and
self-improvement. Based on the
Nguzo Saba, seven guiding principles – Unity (Umoja); Self Determination
(Kujichaguilia); collective work and responsibility (Ujima); Cooperative
Economics (Ujimaa), purpose (Nia); creativity (Kuumba); and Faith (Imani) – the
founders of Shule Jumamose adopted Kwanzaa as the major cultural observation and
formed a committee to implement it.
The
original Kwanzaa committee was comprised of Shule Jumamose’s founders Bertha
Gaffney Gorman, Martha Tate-Glass
(Reid), and the late Cheryl Fisher, Stan St. Amant and Byron Robertson,
and other community activists that included Tchaka Muhammed, Roy Willis, Ramona
Armistead, Lujuan and the late Leslie Campbell and late Aisha Yetunde (Barbara
Darden).
The Sacramento Kwanzaa Committee closely followed the seven
principles that Dr. Karengaa deemed critical to the success and strength of an
African Americans cultural observation.
Kwanzaa programs emphasized the education of Black children, honored the
ancestors and focused on values represented by the seven principles. Committee members raised money,
solicited donations, and donated their own resources to provide the major
portions of the food served at the “feast”. The community was only asked to bring
desserts, salads or vegetables (no pork).
The committee alternated the observations between Oak Park and Del
Paso/Strawberry Manor. Using Fairbanks school, church halls and various
community centers.
Overly ambitious in its efforts in its first year, the Kwanzaa
Committee held celebrations the entire seven days, from December 26 to January
1, rotating from Oak Park, to the South Area and Strawberry Manor. While the effort was successful in
getting the word out about this new and positive observation in Sacramento and
generated local news coverage, it almost wiped out the committee.
The second year the committee was more realistic and scaled its
Kwanzaa activities back to three days at three different locations in the
central city (Oak Park), the South Area and the North Area (Strawberry
Manor).
By the third year the Sacramento Kwanzaa Committee observations had
grown from a few dozen people to several hundred participants at each
celebration.
As Kwanzaa evolved from a “fad” to a serious observation, diverse
people began to bring their own interpretation to it. The media wrote about it, people held
Kwanzaa celebrations in their homes; public schools held Kwanzaa observations,
and entrepreneurs began holding Kwanzaa events. After about 12 years, around 1983, the
Sacramento Kwanzaa committee simply burned out.
Kwanzaa as a community observation was dormant in Sacramento for a
few years but took on new life sometime in the 1990s and has continued since
under the umbrellas of various organizations and groups.
By Bertha Gaffney Gorman and Martha Tate
Glass
2016 Kwanzaa
Celebrations in Sacramento
Celebrating
the 50th Anniversary of Kwanzaa
Revised
December 27 - 6:00pm-9:00pm, (6-6:30 Drum Circle) – Kugichagulia - Umoja Productions, 23rd Annual Children's Kwanzaa, Roberts Family Development Center, 770 Darina Way, Sacramento. Contact: Mama Maia, 821-6466
December 28, - 6:30pm-9:00pm - Ujima - Black United Fund of Sacramento, Sacramento Area Black Caucus and Brickhouse Art Gallery & Complex, 2837 36th St., Sacramento. Sorry no vending at this celebration!! Contact: Bertha Udell, 337-4827
December 29 -
6:00pm-9:00pm - Ujamaa - Wo'se African Community-Wackford Community Center, 9014 Bruceville Rd. Elk Grove. Contact:
Imhotep Alkebulan,
woseafricancommunity@gmail.com or 486-4664
December 31 -
3:00pm-4:30pm - Kuumba - Fenix Drum
and Dance Company-Del Paso Heights
Library, 920 Grand Ave. Sacramento. Contact: Angela James,
205-3970
New location:-December 31 - 6:00pm-8:00pm –
Kuumba - Kwanzaa Celebration- Robbie
Waters Library, 7335 Gloria Drive @ Swale River Wa,Sacramento, Ca. 95831.
Doors open: 5:00pm, Kwanzaa celebration
begins : 6:00pm.. Contact: Marshall
Bailey, 519-4199
January 1 - 4:00pm-
7:00pm – Imani – 13th Annual Kwanzaa
Celebration-Center for Spiritual
Awareness, 1275 Starboard Dr. West Sacramento. Contact: Rebecca
Davis, 317-6042
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